It’s fair to say that as we enter October, it’s already dark by 7:00 pm. While we dig out our warm coats, gloves, and scarves to brace ourselves against the chill, it’s important not to forget about preparing our homes for the colder months ahead. Just like us, our homes need protection from the elements to keep us safe, warm, and to prevent unnecessary stress and expenses from avoidable repairs.
Below are essential tips to help you get your home winter-ready. Remember, routine maintenance not only ensures comfort but also helps avoid potential issues that might not be covered by your home insurance due to poor upkeep or wear and tear.
Start with Exterior Maintenance
Inspect and Repair Your Roof
Winter storms can be harsh, so it’s wise to spend some time inspecting your roof. Look for cracked, loose, or missing tiles and replace them promptly. Damaged roofing can lead to leaks and water damage inside your home. Also, check the mortar around ridge tiles and repair any wear to prevent tiles from dislodging during strong winds.
Clear Gutters and Downpipes
Clogged gutters can cause water to overflow, leading to damage to your roof, walls, and even your home’s foundation. Remove leaves, twigs, and other debris to ensure water can flow freely. Consider installing gutter guards to reduce the amount of debris that collects.
Secure Outdoor Items
Strong winds can turn unsecured garden furniture and tools into hazards. Store away or firmly secure items like patio furniture, grills, and garden ornaments. Check fences, gates, and sheds for any weaknesses and repair them to prevent damage during storms.
Trim Overhanging Branches
Snow and ice can weigh down tree branches, causing them to break and potentially damage your home. Trim any branches that hang over your house or are close enough to cause concern.
Loft and Wall Insulation
Up to 25% of your home’s heat can escape through the roof. Proper loft insulation is a cost-effective way to retain warmth. Similarly, cavity wall insulation can significantly reduce heat loss. Check with your local council about grants or schemes that can help with installation costs.
Seal Doors and Windows
Drafts can make your home feel colder than it is. Use weatherstripping around doors and windows to seal gaps. Consider installing draft excluders at the bottom of doors and using thick curtains to keep the cold out.
Pipe Insulation
Frozen pipes can burst and cause extensive water damage. Insulate pipes in unheated areas like lofts, garages, and external walls with foam tubing. Don’t forget to insulate your water tank with a jacket to keep it from freezing.
Top Tips:
- Keep the garage doors closed, especially if there are water supply pipes in or above the garage
- Open kitchen and bathroom cabinet doors to allow warmer air to circulate around the plumbing
- Leave your loft hatch open to allow warmer air into the loft space
- Keep the thermostat set to the same temperature during the day and the night
- Leave your heating on a constant at a minimum of 15 degrees C if you are planning to leave your property unattended during October to end March
Sweep Your Chimney
There’s nothing quite like the crackling sound and heat from a lovely open fire but unfortunately unless you have had the chimney swept or inspected since last season there is an increased risk of a chimney fire occurring. In fact, most chimney fires are preventable, and the most common causes of chimney fires are:
Leave all exterior taps dripping
Allowing a small trickle of water to flow can prevent pipes from freezing. Do ensure there is the correct drainage in place for the excess water to go to – avoiding any nasty surprises.
Know your stopcock
Familiarise yourself with the location of your main water shut-off valve so you can act quickly in an emergency.
Keep internal doors open
This helps warm air circulate throughout your home, reducing the chance of pipes freezing.
Maintain a consistent temperature
Keep your thermostat set to at least 15°C, even at night, to prevent your home from getting too cold.
Ensure Heating Systems Are Efficient
Service Your Boiler
An annual boiler service by a Gas Safe registered engineer can prevent unexpected breakdowns when you need heat the most. Regular maintenance ensures your heating system operates efficiently and safely.
Bleed Your Radiators
If your radiators are hot at the bottom but cold at the top, they may have trapped air. Bleeding them releases this air, allowing hot water to circulate properly and your home to stay warm.
Clean Your Chimney
If you use a fireplace or wood-burning stove, have your chimney swept before winter. Soot and creosote buildup can lead to chimney fires, which are most common in the colder months. Regular cleaning reduces this risk and improves heating efficiency.
Recommended Cleaning Frequency:
- Wood-burning fires: Up to four times a year
- Coal fires: Twice a year
- Oil and gas fires: Once a year
Best Wood to Burn
- Hardwoods like oak, ash, and beech are ideal. They burn longer, produce more heat, and create less creosote buildup compared to softwoods.
- Avoid softwoods like pine or fir, as they contain more sap and resin, which contribute to creosote accumulation.
Stock Up on Supplies
Snow and ice can make it difficult to leave your home. Keep essentials like non-perishable food, bottled water, and medications on hand. Store rock salt or sand to de-ice any paths and driveways.
Snow Removal Tools
Have shovels accessible for clearing paths. Regularly clearing snow reduces the risk of slips and falls.
Protect Entryways
Place non-slip mats at entrances to prevent tracking in snow and water, which can create slippery indoor surfaces.
Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
With increased use of heating systems & fireplaces during winter, the risk of fires and carbon monoxide poisoning rises. Test detectors monthly and replace batteries as needed.
Check Fire Extinguishers
Ensure you have accessible fire extinguishers and that they are serviced according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.
Install Surge Protectors
Winter storms can cause power surges. Protect your electronics by using surge protectors.
Be Ready for Emergencies
Prepare an Emergency Kit
Keep a kit with torches, extra batteries, candles, matches, and a first-aid kit. A battery-powered or wind-up radio may sound a bit extreme, but could serve as a viable lifeline during a lengthy power outage. More so if your home is in a rural location.
Have Backup Heating Options
Consider portable heaters or a small petrol powered generator for emergency heating. Use them safely, following all manufacturer instructions to prevent fires or carbon monoxide buildup.
Keep Important Contacts Handy
Have a list of emergency numbers, including your utility providers and a trusted plumber or electrician, in case of urgent repairs.
Landlords: Communicate with Your Tenants
If you rent out property, ensure your tenants are aware of winter precautions. Provide them with information on:
- Preventing frozen pipes by maintaining heat
- Reporting maintenance issues promptly
- Proper ventilation to avoid condensation and mould
- Emergency contact numbers for repairs
Remember, tenants may not have experience with home maintenance, so clear communication is key to preventing issues.
Review Your Home Insurance
Understand Your Coverage
Review your home insurance policy to ensure it meets your needs, especially for winter-related incidents like storm damage, burst pipes, or flooding. The Intelligent Insurance policy includes storm and flood coverage, but you must check for exclusions like damage to gates, fences, or hedges. Ensure you maintain the property well, as losses due to lack of maintenance may not be covered.
Consider Additional Coverage
Standard policies may not cover all winter-related scenarios. Depending on your home’s requirements, consider upgrading to Home Emergency Plus, which offers enhanced support beyond the standard Home Emergency Cover:
- Home Emergency Cover: Provides assistance with essential emergencies such as plumbing, heating, and electrical issues.
- Home Emergency Plus: Extends coverage to include:
- Overnight accommodation if you cannot stay at home due to an unresolved emergency.
- Boiler replacement contribution of up to £250 if your boiler is deemed uneconomical to repair.
- Alternative heating supports up to £50 if your main heating system fails and cannot be repaired immediately.
If you’re an existing customer you can add Home emergency plus cover to current policy via your account.
Keep Documents Accessible
Access your insurance documents anytime by logging into
your account or by visiting the
policy documents page.
Having quick access to these documents ensures that you can follow proper procedures in case of claims and take immediate action. If you prefer offline access, consider downloading and securely storing your documents.
Preparing your home for winter is an essential task that can save you time, money, and stress. By taking proactive steps to maintain and protect your property, you ensure a warm, safe, and comfortable environment for you and your family. Regular maintenance not only prevents unexpected repairs but also keeps your home running efficiently during the coldest months.
Stay warm, stay safe, and enjoy the beauty of the winter season knowing your home is well-prepared.